Masterful Sheep Shearing: 5 Vital Facts from Hokkaido!

 


Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, is renowned for its pristine landscapes, cool climate, and rich agricultural heritage. Among its many traditions, sheep shearing stands out as a vital practice that blends cultural significance with modern techniques. This article delves into five essential facts about sheep shearing in Hokkaido, highlighting its importance to both the local community and the broader agricultural sector. #asiadailynews.org #sheep_shearing_key_tips_hokkaido_event_wool_care

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1. Seasonal Timing: Shearing Aligns with Cherry Blossom Season

In Hokkaido, sheep shearing is meticulously timed to coincide with the arrival of spring, particularly during the cherry blossom season in early May. This period marks the end of the harsh winter and the beginning of warmer months, making it the optimal time to remove the sheep's thick winter coats. At Rusutsu Farm, for instance, the shearing process begins around May 10th, aligning with the full bloom of cherry blossoms and the conclusion of Japan's Golden Week. 

2. The Shearing Process: A Blend of Skill and Efficiency

Sheep shearing in Hokkaido is a labor-intensive process that requires both expertise and physical strength. At Rusutsu Farm, approximately 400 sheep are sheared over three days. Due to the limited manpower and the presence of nursing ewes, specialists from across Japan are brought in to assist with this crucial seasonal task.

Professional shearers utilize clippers weighing about 2 kilograms, which vibrate at roughly 3,000 RPM. This equipment demands significant strength and precision. Experienced shearers can restrain and shear a sheep in under three minutes, efficiently removing the fleece in one large piece. In contrast, less experienced staff may take up to ten minutes per sheep, often requiring two people to complete the task. 

3. Animal Welfare: Ensuring the Well-being of Sheep

Contrary to some misconceptions, shearing is essential for the health and hygiene of sheep. If left unshorn, sheep can suffer from overheating, as excess wool impedes their ability to regulate body temperature. Additionally, accumulated waste in the wool can attract pests, leading to infections and other health issues.

In Hokkaido, great care is taken to ensure the sheep's comfort during shearing. Sheep are gently restrained and flipped onto their backs, a position that calms them and facilitates the shearing process. Each sheep's unique personality is considered, and handlers are trained to minimize stress and prevent injury.

4. Post-Shearing Processing: From Fleece to 'Rusutsu Wool'

After shearing, the wool is carefully sorted by type, gender, and age of the sheep. The fleeces are then cleaned to remove dirt and thoroughly washed with special detergents. This processed wool is transformed into 'Rusutsu Wool,' a unique product line that includes various woolen goods. These items serve as natural souvenirs for visitors, showcasing the farm's commitment to sustainability and local craftsmanship. 

5. Cultural Significance: Shearing as a Community Event

Sheep shearing in Hokkaido is more than an agricultural task; it's a cultural event that brings the community together. The timing of the shearing with the cherry blossom season adds a festive atmosphere, celebrating the arrival of spring and the renewal it brings. Local residents and visitors alike participate in or observe the shearing process, fostering a sense of unity and appreciation for traditional practices.


In conclusion, sheep shearing in Hokkaido is a multifaceted practice that combines tradition, animal welfare, and community engagement. By aligning the shearing season with natural cycles, employing skilled professionals, and transforming raw wool into cherished products, Hokkaido maintains a harmonious balance between its agricultural heritage and modern needs


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